HEREDITARY CANCER RISK

Genetic Cancer Screening

One saliva test delivers clarity about your genetic cancer risk.

GENETIC CANCER RISK

Genetic Cancer Risk

Inherited genetic changes that increase the risk of cancer

YOUR ASSESSMENT AT A GLANCE

Clarity from a single sample.

£950

All-inclusive genetic assessment

31 Genes Analysed

Covers breast, ovarian, bowel & prostate cancers

4 - 6 Weeks

Full results delivered within weeks

WHY GENETIC SCREENING MATTERS

Why This Matters

Some cancers run in families. 5–10% of cancers are linked to inherited genetic variants - mutations passed down that increase lifetime risk. Knowing whether you carry a mutation changes everything. It shifts you from reactive to proactive - enabling enhanced surveillance, preventative options, and informed decisions about your health.

Lifetime Risk by Mutation

BRCA1/BRCA2

Breast cancer: 45–87% | Ovarian: 11–46%

Lynch Syndrome

Bowel: 40–70% | Endometrial: 40–60%

Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer

Stomach: 40–50% | Lobular breast: 42%

YOUR GENETIC PROFILE

The 31 Genes We Test

Each gene is tested for clinically proven links to cancer. Below is how they're organized by cancer type.

  • Breast & Ovarian BRCA1 · BRCA2 · PALB2
  • Bowel & GI Lynch Syndrome Panel
  • Prostate HOXB13 · ATM · BRCA2
  • Pancreatic & Kidney VHL · STK11 · TP53
  • Melanoma & Skin CDKN2A · BAP1
  • Multiple Syndromic TP53 · PTEN · Others
View Complete Gene Panel Hide Complete Gene Panel
Complete 31-Gene Panel Breakdown
Breast & Ovarian Cancer (6 genes) BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, CHEK2, RAD51C, RAD51D Pathogenic variants strongly associated with breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility
Prostate Cancer (3 genes) HOXB13, ATM, BRCA2 Early-onset and familial prostate cancer risk stratification
Melanoma & Skin Cancer (2 genes) CDKN2A, BAP1 Familial melanoma and mesothelioma predisposition
Bowel & Gastrointestinal (6 genes) APC, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, MUTYH Lynch Syndrome panel (mismatch repair genes) + familial adenomatous polyposis
Pancreatic & Kidney Cancer (3 genes) VHL, STK11, TP53 Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, Li-Fraumeni
Additional Genes (5 genes) BARD1, BRIP1, CDH1, EPCAM, NF1, NTHL1, POLD1, POLE, RAD51D, SMAD4 Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer, polyposis syndromes, DNA repair genes
ELIGIBILITY

Who Should Test

Testing is especially valuable if you have:

  • Family history of early-onset cancer before age 50
  • Fultiple cancers among relatives
  • Rare or unusual tumour types

Genes can mutate randomly which means anyone over 18 can benefit from testing, regardless of family history. Think of it as a baseline providing reassurance and allowing for informed decisions about your screening future.

HOW IT WORKS

The Screening Process

STEP 1

Initial Consultation

Doctor-led assessment of personal and family history to establish clinical need.

STEP 2

Sample Collection

Saliva or blood sample collection. Done on the same day as consultation.

STEP 3

Laboratory Analysis

4–6 week turnaround for comprehensive sequencing and interpretation.

STEP 4

Results Interpretation

Clinical review and reporting by genetics professionals.

STEP 5

Results Consultation

Detailed in person or virtual consultation with doctor. If positive, genetic counselling included.

STEP 6

On-going Support

Personalised surveillance plan, family communication, monitoring.

UNDERSTANDING YOUR RESULTS

What Results Mean

Negative Result

No significant inherited variants detected. Continue standard age-based screening. Other cancer risk factors (lifestyle, environment) still apply.

Positive Result

Pathogenic variant identified. Increases future risk (not current disease). Next: genetic counselling, personalised surveillance plan, family communication.

WHAT PATIENTS SAY

Trusted by families across Yorkshire

I have now met a number of the team and they are so professional, compassionate, and incredibly efficient. They take the time to listen, explain, and make sure you feel supported every step of the way.


I've seen them go the extra mile in my care a number of times. It’s rare to find healthcare that feels this personal and this high‑quality.

M V

1 month ago

As a CEO in a fast-paced, time-demanding industry, I’ve tried several health screening services, but The Private Doctors in Leeds stand out.

They offered a far deeper level of insight, with privacy, comfort, and genuine understanding at the core. What really impressed me was the aftercare; once my health was assessed, they supported me with a clear, ongoing programme.

M C

1 month ago

I have two children registered with Dr Chaggar. A boy and a girl. He has been incredible, responsive and always goes way beyond. We are so grateful for all his help. He’s super with us as parents too.


He has an excellent mix of professionalism and empathy. Highly recommend.

L A

7 months ago

What an absolutely amazing practice. Dr Anna was so compassionate and listened to my wife’s worry’s. She had her bloods tested and received the results rapidly and efficiently, which has really helped her understand what is going on with her health. I recommend this service highly and will be advising my own clients to use it. Fantastic!

J S

9 months ago

EVERYTHING ANSWERED

Commonly Asked Questions

  • How accurate is genetic screening?

    The 31-gene panel uses targeted DNA sequencing with >99% accuracy for detecting pathogenic variants. Every variant identified undergoes secondary confirmation testing. We test for genes with established, peer-reviewed cancer associations—not speculative or low-evidence genes. The panel is regularly updated as new evidence emerges.

  • What if I test positive—does that mean I'll definitely get cancer?

    No. A positive result indicates increased lifetime risk, not certainty. Risk varies dramatically by gene:

    • BRCA1/BRCA2 carriers: 45–87% breast cancer risk over lifetime; many never develop it
    • Lynch Syndrome: 70–80% colorectal cancer risk if untreated; colonoscopy surveillance reduces this to ~5%
    • PTEN (Cowden): 50% breast, 35% thyroid risk; managed with early screening

    Personalised surveillance, preventative options, and lifestyle optimisation significantly reduce actual risk. Many positive carriers live cancer-free lives due to early detection.

  • How does testing work? What's the actual process?

    Step 1: Book consultation. Your doctor discusses family history, personal risk factors, and whether testing is right for you.


    Step 2: Consent & sample collection. Sign informed consent. Provide saliva sample (can be done at clinic or at home—we post collection kit).


    Step 3: Laboratory analysis. Sample sent to Cambridge Clinical Laboratories. Full sequencing of 31 genes (4–6 weeks).


    Step 4: Results consultation. Your doctor calls you personally to discuss results. Detailed written report follows. If positive, genetic counselling is scheduled within 1–2 weeks.


    Step 5: Personalised pathway. Counsellor discusses surveillance plan, preventative options, family communication strategy. Ongoing support.

  • What happens after a positive result? What's the next step?

    A positive result triggers a structured pathway:


    1. Genetic Counselling (Included, complimentary)

    Specialist reviews your variant, inheritance pattern, personal/familial risks, and surveillance recommendations aligned with current guidelines (NICE, ASCO, NCCN).


    2. Personalised Surveillance Plan

    BRCA carriers: Earlier and more frequent breast/ovarian imaging. Lynch Syndrome: Annual colonoscopies starting 20–30 years old. TP53 (Li-Fraumeni): Full-body surveillance protocol. Exact plan depends on your specific variant.


    3. Preventative Discussions

    Depending on your gene and risk level, options may include preventative surgery (e.g., prophylactic mastectomy/oophorectomy for BRCA carriers), pharmaceutical prevention, or enhanced screening.


    4. Family Communication

    Genetic counsellor helps you communicate results to relatives. At-risk family members can pursue targeted testing (cheaper/faster than full panel).

  • How long until I get results and what will the report look like?

    Timeline: 4–6 weeks from sample collection to results. Your doctor will phone you personally to discuss findings—not a letter, a conversation.


    Your Report Includes:


    • Summary of each gene tested and variants detected
    • Clinical significance of any pathogenic variants (inheritance, penetrance, cancer types)
    • Personalised risk estimates for your identified variants
    • Surveillance recommendations aligned with national guidelines
    • Preventative options specific to your variant
    • Family carrier screening recommendations
    • Genetic counselling resources
  • Is my genetic data private and secure?

    Absolutely. Your genetic data is protected under strict confidentiality protocols:

    • GDPR Compliant: Data retention, access, and deletion rights governed by UK/EU regulations
    • Your Ownership: Results remain yours. You control all access and distribution
    • Family Confidentiality: You decide whether and when to inform relatives
    • No Third-Party Sharing: Data is never sold, shared with insurers, or disclosed without explicit consent (except legally required)
    • Secure Storage: Results stored on encrypted, access-controlled systems
    • Retention Policy: Results retained indefinitely at your request, or deleted per your instruction

    Your genetic information is treated with the same confidentiality as any medical record.

  • What's the actual difference between NHS and private genetic testing?

    NHS Genetic Testing

    • Requires specialist referral (GP → genetics clinic)
    • BRCA testing only for most patients (doesn't include other 29 genes)
    • Requires strong family history or specific criteria
    • 6–36 month waiting list (varies by region)
    • Free at point of access
    • Genetic counselling included

    Private at TPD

    • 31-gene panel (comprehensive, not BRCA-only)
    • No referral needed—book directly
    • No family history requirement
    • 4–6 week turnaround
    • £950 all-inclusive (no hidden fees)
    • Genetic counselling included if positive
    • Same doctor continuity throughout
    • Integration with other screening services (MRI, TruCheck)
  • Will my insurance cover this?

    Some private medical insurance plans cover genetic testing if clinically indicated. Coverage varies by provider and policy.


    What we recommend:

    • Check your insurance policy or call your provider with policy number
    • Ask: "Does my plan cover genetic cancer screening/testing?"
    • Ask: "Is there a referral requirement or prior authorisation needed?"

    If yes, ask for referral form—we can submit it

    If insurance doesn't cover, the £950 cost is fixed, transparent, and includes everything (no additional charges for counselling or follow-up).

  • Can my family members use my test results?

    Yes, but with important caveats.


    If Your Result is Negative:


    Family members may feel reassured, but a negative result in you doesn't rule out risk in them (variants can arise de novo—spontaneously).


    If Your Result is Positive:


    At-risk relatives can pursue targeted genetic testing—testing only for your specific variant. This is faster (2–3 weeks) and lower cost (~£300–400) than the full 31-gene panel. 


    During your genetic counselling, we discuss who should be offered testing and help you communicate with family.

  • Can I combine genetic screening with your other screening services?

    Absolutely. In fact, we recommend it for a comprehensive risk assessment.


    Genetic Screening + Full Body MRI

    If you carry a high-risk variant, MRI provides structural baseline imaging before you develop symptoms. Essential for proactive surveillance.


    Genetic Screening + TruCheck Multi-Cancer

    If positive, TruCheck offers early tumour cell detection as part of ongoing surveillance. Catches cancers at earlier stages.


    Genetic Screening + Executive Health MOT

    Our 4-hour MOT integrates genetic risk into a full cardiac, cancer, and metabolic assessment. Best for executives seeking comprehensive baseline.


    Your genetic risk informs recommendations across all these services. Integrated approach = smarter surveillance.

SPECIALIST DIAGNOSTICS

Our most popular diagnostics

Calcium Score

Full Body MRI

Brain Health

Cardiology

Arrange a call with our team to discuss our specialist diagnostics

Speak to our team or book your appointment today to arrange personalised care, health assessments or ongoing private doctor support at The Private Doctors.